Find corrupted objects in Oracle using sql query :
When you find block corruption in your database use validate database or validate check logical database command of RMAN, it will populate v$database_block_corruption view with corrupted blocks.
Then you can check corrupted segments , its partition name and more details using following script.
SELECT e.owner, e.segment_type, e.segment_name, e.partition_name, c.file#, greatest(e.block_id, c.block#) corr_start_block#, least(e.block_id+e.blocks-1, c.block#+c.blocks-1) corr_end_block#, least(e.block_id+e.blocks-1, c.block#+c.blocks-1)- greatest(e.block_id, c.block#) + 1 blocks_corrupted, null description FROM dba_extents e, v$database_block_corruption c WHERE e.file_id = c.file# AND e.block_id <= c.block# + c.blocks - 1 AND e.block_id + e.blocks - 1 >= c.block# UNION SELECT s.owner, s.segment_type, s.segment_name, s.partition_name, c.file# , header_block corr_start_block# , header_block corr_end_block#, 1 blocks_corrupted , 'Segment Header' description FROM dba_segments s, v$database_block_corruption c WHERE s.header_file = c.file# AND s.header_block between c.block# and c.block# + c.blocks - 1 UNION SELECT null owner, null segment_type, null segment_name, null partition_name, c.file# , greatest(f.block_id, c.block#) corr_start_block# , least(f.block_id+f.blocks-1, c.block#+c.blocks-1) corr_end_block# , least(f.block_id+f.blocks-1, c.block#+c.blocks-1) - greatest(f.block_id, c.block#) + 1 blocks_corrupted , 'Free Block' description FROM dba_free_space f, v$database_block_corruption c WHERE f.file_id = c.file# AND f.block_id <= c.block# + c.blocks - 1 AND block_id + f.blocks - 1 >= c.block# order by file#, corr_start_block#;